On June 20th, the Climate Policy Institute (MCC) organized a study excursion for students to Pannonhalma and the Nagymaros-Gabčíkovo hydrostation to explore firsthand the intersection of cultural heritage, renewable energy innovation, and transboundary water management. The trip aimed to deepen participants’ understanding of integrated climate, energy, and water systems, with particular emphasis on current sustainability challenges in Central Europe.
The first destination was the Benedictine Archabbey of Pannonhalma, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history dating back over 1,000 years. Founded in 996, the abbey is one of the oldest historical monuments in Hungary and has long served as a center of religious, educational, and cultural life. Over the centuries, it has survived wars, political upheavals, and secularization, yet remains an active monastic community and a symbol of resilience and spiritual continuity.
We were first introduced to the unique historical significance of the site before turning to its modern relevance as a model of sustainable energy transition. One of the highlights of the visit was the presentation of the abbey’s biomass heating plant, which supplies renewable energy to both the monastic buildings and the surrounding facilities. Through detailed presentations and guided tours, we learned how the Benedictine community integrates ecological responsibility into its operations while preserving centuries-old architectural and spiritual traditions.
The second part of the study trip took us to the Nagymaros - Gabčíkovo hydroengineering complex. One of the most politically and environmentally significant infrastructure projects along the Danube River. During a guided technical visit, we explored the operational mechanics of the hydrostation, which serves a dual purpose of electricity generation and flood control for the region. We examined how the hydrostation contributes to the regional power grid while also raising concerns related to sedimentation, riverbed erosion, biodiversity loss, and broader ecological transformation.
